Political Theory Graduate Examination in 2008 a Reference
one way to have
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B
Second, the multiple choice
17.AB 18.ABD 19.ABC 20. ABCD 21.AB 22.ABD 23.ABD 24.BC 25.BD 26.ABD 27.ACD 28.ABCD 29.ACD 30.ABC 31.ABCD 32.AC 33.ABCD
Third, analysis of problems
34.
(1) contradiction is unity of opposites. contradiction with the struggle and identity. Struggle is mutually exclusive opposites, separated from each other trends and relationships. identity is contradictory mutual adjoin, the nature and trends of mutual attraction. It contains two meaning: First, the interdependence of contradiction on both sides, that both parties mutually contradictory conditions for the existence of in a unattached thing; the second is through mutual conflict, that conflict with each other into mutual penetration and trends. contradictory identity and skirmish are interconnected. identity is inseparable from the struggle, identity includes the Struggle. the struggle is also inseparable from the identity, the struggle among sexual identity resides. We have to grasp the unity of the opposition, in a unified grip opposition parties to promote the beneficial aspects of conflict transformation.
matters doctors and patients constitute a contradiction between them not only the subsistence of rival relations, more importantly, there is the same relationship. against manifested in two the personality of the differ, the same representation in both interdependent and share a common goal, that is to fight the disease. In the past only to memorandum the conception of two extra opposition, meantime ignoring the same relationship between the two. through this The accident also played a patient to ease conflicts to resolve medical squabbles, promoting conflict transformation and resolution.
(2) human nature is social. differentiated from the interpersonal level, people The essence of social relations. who of lesson has the natural attributes and social attributes, but the natural properties of penetration of social attribute, the natural properties contained in the social attributes of the slave and creature. Human Nature the sum of relations. people the relationship between doctors and patients is a fundamental social relations between people.
Therefore, as a physician, not only wonderful medicinal capabilities, but likewise need to have love, we have to adhere to the philosophy. the interests of patients to work as a remedial starting point and destination.
(3) in the process of development of entities, the identity of contradiction has a quite important role. contradictory development of the other celebration may use to make their access to development ; contradiction between the two sides tin learn from the factors profitable to develop their own, and he also provides the direction of development of things. contradictions can be transformed into every other, if only handled properly the relationship conflicts, intensification of conflicts accessible.
Therefore, in real life, the contradictions encountered a alike patient relationship, we should properly resolve, focus on the identity of contradiction in the role of the development of asset,beijing massage, to create all conditions for conflict transformation to the good side, to prevent escalation. < br> 35.
(a) the relationship between monopoly and competition:
(1) monopoly on the basis of free competition as the antithesis of competition arising. IBM company since the fifties of last century onwards to in the computer industry, the competition, and soon occupied a large computer business in a dominant position.
(2) monopoly afterward the co-optation, it will restrict emulation in a way. IBM in the 60's and 70's clutch great microprocessor technology, and to monopolize the mart,toronto escorts, way to a colossal excess profits.
(3) but not after the election of monopoly and can not exclude competition, but co-exist with the competition, and even additional competition. IBM Corporation 60 and 70 annuals in the important position of total dominance in the computer industry, but there are a digit of companies to contest. With the miniaturization of computers, many companies have set foot in this area, resulting in increasingly ferocious competition in the computer industry, IBM was the enterprise monopoly challenge.
(4) competition and establish new monopolies. With the competition from the competition down to a single product components of the competition, there are more new monopoly industries and corporations in the new round of competition in the generation a new monopoly.
(b) IBM 50 years from the final century the company is committed to the computer industry, and soon occupied a large computer business in a dominant position; then a number of enterprises contained in the computer industry, increased competition, as of 1980 years, IBM is still the computer industry occupies an indeed dominant position; post was at a drawback in the competition, but after regaining their dominance of internal reform.
likened with free competition, monopoly capitalism under the conditions of competition presents new features :
(1) The main purpose of competition is to occupy lofty monopoly profits, and to consolidate and expand its monopoly position. as yet in 1980, IBM mainframe computer companies of the global market share of 80%, 70% gross profit.
(2) competition, an unprecedented expansion of the size of .80 than in the past decade, the computer technology has changed, a number of capital and technology companies to connect the competition muscular, so competition in this area greatly increased the depth and width.
(3) .90's competition method more unlike, including IBM, to take restructuring, things restructuring, various means, including convey of business strategy, enhancing the overall competitiveness of enterprises.
(4) amplified to entire areas of competition. IBM has adult a full range of strategic objectives, sought in entire fields have the vantage of technology and quality, and build its unshakable location.
(5) the level of competition is more intense, time more durable. competition escalated, with the computer technology to inner union of the reform, reorganization of assets, reduce production costs, to ensure corporate monopoly.
36.
ideas
answer questions mainly narrated to the test center of this is the correct understanding of China's national conditions and laws of the Chinese revolution, the socialist construction law of construction, good at the basic principles of communism with China's specific reality, a correct view of the Chinese revolution and socialist construction in the process of success or failure to explore fully understand Mao Zedong as the main representative of the Chinese people in socialist construction ***'s tough to explore the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics has invested an important inspiration to form.
asked the nominees to answer the first time in January 1962 to understand the Central held an amplified appointment of the background, mainly after 1957 Summary Exploration of Socialist party leaders the construction process there have been some errors, such as the Great Leap Forward, the people's commune manoeuvre in 1962, this meeting is to sum up the main lessons capable. Zedong approximately the definition of the words in the end to illuminate a problem? the main content whether we are to understand a see, we is the outcome of two victories, two failures, to a definite duration and then fulfilled the law of the Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong's implication is, we explore the laws of socialist revolution and construction is not simple, and may also need to all over success, failure continuously iterative process, so we need to explore in a correct view of our achievements and failures. The key is to learn courses. is to correctly understand China's national conditions, to fully understand the Chinese revolution and social construction is a difficult process, We may have to bring an end to ... consecutive exploration of failures and to properly grasp the correct laws of socialist construction, we must fully understand the passion we have only less than socialist construction, we must see that China is still underdeveloped stage of socialism, we have laws of socialist construction also need a correct understanding of the process of continuous exploration, but also good at basic principles of Marxism with China's reality with the second phase.
the main question to the second question 1st generation of collective mastery of the party in the socialist construction of painstaking exploration , the formation of the theory of socialism with Chinese specifics, inspiration and meaning, adhere to the guiding position of the importance of Mao Zedong Thought. The question is Maogai 2007 reflect the new test hub, the answer is both general instructing materials, are: for the Deng Xiaoping Theory provides a academic foundation and one important content; to Deng Xiaoping methodology provides a correct ideological line; explore the performance of the process of innovation, as Deng Xiaoping Theory has played an exemplary role. So the importance of these explorations is that of Deng Xiaoping Theory as the formation of or to the formation of socialist theory with Chinese characteristics provides an important inspiration. Therefore, we should adhere to the guiding role of Mao Zedong Thought, Mao Zedong Thought to be inherited and developed, to be agreeable at catching the road of communism with Chinese specifics.
37. < br> (a) In recent years, the State Council, the technological development concept to navigate the economic and social development, in consensus with the requirements of urban and rural development, has taken a series of major policies to advocate and benefit farmers. China's rural reform through the abolition of communes , to establish the household compact management as the core of the rural management system; abolition of tariffs as the core of reform and the establishment of the rural delivery of a new socialist countryside as the goal of comprehensive reform in rural areas. After the reform of China's comprehensive national strength is greatly improved, At present, China has entered a general array to promote agriculture, the metropolis with rural development stage, the initial conditions of the greater exertions to support the benefits,shanghai massage, to solve the farmers in the past, role, for which we should adhere to the urban and rural economic and social development of the basic tactics, and actively and steadily promote urbanization on the basis, in consensus with the development of production, ample life, civilization, wash and natty villages and democratic management requirements, take the following the main path to solid construction of new socialist countryside.
First, the development of modern agriculture, agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. adhere to the construction of the development of agricultural productivity as the primary mission of a new socialist village, changes in agricultural growth, consolidate and strengthen farming as the foundation.
Second, broaden outlets for peasants to increase income, increase their proceeds. to entirely tap the potential of agricultural growth, increase non-farm income, improve the policy burdens increase.
Third, to deepen the rural reform. accelerate rustic land, reform the family registration system to promote the logical stream of peasants to build up urbanization. mushroom the conservation of rustic zones, the establishment of current rural cooperative medical concern and some of the elementary endowment insurance and medical insurance.
Fourth, amend the rural scenery and enhance rural infrastructure and public facilities.
Fifth, develop educated, skilled and commerce management of new farmers, rural compulsory education.
the sixth, increasing agricultural and rural investment. adhere to the take deregulation, : China and Japan in Asia and world truce, permanence and development to make a constructive contribution to a new epoch between the two countries given the solemn duty. Based on this understanding, the hereafter comprehensive development of China and Japan will be at the bilateral, regional and international and other levels of the mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, Asia and the world to contribute in this process of mutual benefit and expand common interests,beijing escort, to promote bilateral relations to new heights.
(b) developing friendly cooperative relations conform to the times, the common ambition of both peoples. Premier Wen Jiabao's lecture in reference to the Japanese Diet in Japan saying, relations have seasoned rain and twists and corners, but the foundation of the friendship between the two peoples will not be vibrated.
disable China still cracking China's long-standing hostile mental, as well for the encouragement and mutual use of the United States. ③ a long time, there are always some forces in Japan veto the ecology of the Japanese warfare of aggression and offenses, these practices, not only opposition the Japanese administration commitments aboard historical issues, and a departure from the political basis of Sino-Japanese relations, severely ache the Chinese and additional eastern countries, people's sensibilities. In adding, the Taiwan question is the crux of Sino-Japanese relations.
will shake, significant clash of state, but also world peace, stability and development also has a meaningful impact. ② the two countries in economic interdependence deepened, China has transform Japan's largest trading partner. At the same time the two countries in East Asia facing a series of traditional and non-traditional security threats, you need to work together to deal with. bilateral relationship is a win-win relationship. ③ Japanese non-governmental exchanges are consolidating the cornerstone of Japan-China strategic and mutually beneficial relationship.
China Government apt amplify Sino-Japanese friendship and cooperation among the plan has no changed. The 2 chairmen build strategic, mutually advantageous narratives approached a unity, we will strictly obey by the three political documents, through talk and equal consultation, properly handle the distinctions between China and Japan apt strengthen bilateral exchanges and cooperation in various fields, strengthen non-governmental friendly commutes, promote joint comprehending, amplify common interests and commitment to the development of practical deed the 21st century Sino-Japanese relations, Sino-Japanese relations in a healthy and settled development of Sino-Japanese friendship for generations between the 2 peoples.
38. Optional Problem Ⅱ
(1) from the material of a , we can look,which fraught a broad kind of small nice antiques, the terrible fact that the present climate change is a global temperatures persist to rise, worsening the greenhouse efficacy. The natural environment is the natural condition of human existence, social development activities a role to accelerate alternatively cut down. As humans transform the earth practices, does not residence the relationship between man and nature, resulting in a array of problems. met with the nature of the important issue, resulting in a wrong consequences, environmental degradation, but also ultimately influence the economy development and people's quality of life. shows that we should pay particular attention to practical appearances of the results of its evaluation, correction, correction to the operation of practical activities.
Meanwhile, we handle with the relationship between man and nature, it should respect the basis of objective decrees, to develop people's initiative, to accomplish the consensus of subjective and objective, the agreeable development between male and nature. ought adhere to the fitting people use of normal conviction, should not the cost of mar to the natural environment, but should disburse full attention to the natural environment and social development in the people character in the process.
(2) promote the ; is entirely erroneous. This is because: First, China's accumulative emissions less; Second, China's per capita eruption level is cheap; Third, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP elasticity coefficient. China is a responsible big country defending the global climate system has made its due contribution is major and affirmative coerce. publicizing the aimed by embodying China's peaceable mushroom. Although the climate problem is the environmental issue, but ultimately a development issue.
the Chinese government has consistently adhered to the scientific development concept and sustainable development strategies, focusing on ecological civilization construction. to strengthen international cooperation in vigor and environment , the establishment of lasting peace and common boom and harmonious world. to establish sustainable development compatible with the production and consumption patterns in response to global climate change. not only does not threaten the world's climate and environment, but for the global challenges of climate change make a significant contribution .
Chinese government attaches magnificent importance to climate change, accepted a series of mitigation policies and amounts for greenhouse gas emissions. mainly include: first, promote scientific progress, improve energy efficiency. Second, the development of low carbon energy and renewable energy, improve the energy structure. Third, carrying out afforestation and strengthen ecological protection. Fourth, the implementation of kin maneuvering, slowing population growth. Fifth, strengthen the valid system to carry out pedagogy for all. Sixth, environmental protection and promote each other and work together to promote common care planet of human beings.
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